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The interrelation among race, schooling, and labor market opportunities of American blacks can help us make sense of the relatively poor economic status of blacks in contemporary society. The role of these factors in slavery and the economic consequences for blacks has received much attention, but the post-slave experience of blacks in the American economy has been less studied. To deepen our understanding of that experience, Robert A. Margo mines a wealth of newly available census data and school district records. By analyzing evidence concerning occupational discrimination, educational expenditures, taxation, and teachers' salaries, he clarifies the costs for blacks of post-slave segregation. "A concise, lucid account of the bases of racial inequality in the South between Reconstruction and the Civil Rights era. . . . Deserves the careful attention of anyone concerned with historical and contemporary race stratification."-Kathryn M. Neckerman, Contemporary Sociology "Margo has produced an excellent study, which can serve as a model for aspiring cliometricians. To describe it as 'required reading' would fail to indicate just how important, indeed indispensable, the book will be to scholars interested in racial economic differences, past or present."-Robert Higgs, Journal of Economic Literature "Margo shows that history is important in understanding present domestic problems; his study has significant implications for understanding post-1950s black economic development."-Joe M. Richardson, Journal of American History

Discrimination in education --- Economic development --- Education --- Segregation in education --- History. --- Effect of education on. --- Economic aspects --- race, racism, education, america south, history, jim crow, reconstruction, segregation, economics, labor market, employment, poverty, inequality, slavery, occupational discrimination, taxation, teachers, salaries, civil rights, stratification, classroom, separate but equal, exclusion, black exodus, social justice, nonfiction, politics, political science.

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Segregation (Metallurgy) --- Surface chemistry --- Chimie des surfaces --- 620.191 --- Surface defects --- 620.191 Surface defects --- Chemistry, Surface --- Interfaces, Chemistry of --- Surface phenomena --- Surfaces (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Capillarity --- Surface energy --- Surface tension --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Alloys --- Metals --- Physical metallurgy

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Discrimination in education --- Law - U.S. - General --- Law - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Educational discrimination --- Race discrimination in education --- Education --- Affirmative action programs in education --- Segregation in education --- Law and legislation --- History. --- History --- United States.

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Blacks --- Segregation --- Relations with Indians. --- History. --- -Segregation --- -Desegregation --- Race discrimination --- Minorities --- Negroes --- Ethnology --- Relations with Indians --- History --- Peru --- Ethnic relations --- -History. --- -Relations with Indians --- Desegregation --- Bīrū --- Dēmokratia tou Perou --- Gweriniaeth Periw --- Jumhūrī-i Purū --- Jumhūrīyat Bīrū --- Lýðveldið Peru --- Pearu --- Peiriú --- Periw --- Pérou --- Peru ka Fasojamana --- Perú Kiōng-hô-kok --- Peru Respublikası --- Perua Respubliko --- Peruánská republika --- Peruko Errepublika --- Perun tasavalta --- Peruo --- Peruu --- Peruu Vabariik --- Pheroo --- Piru --- Piruw --- Piruw Suyu --- Pobblaght ny Peroo --- Purū --- Republic of Peru --- República del Perú --- Republica di u Perù --- República do Perú --- República Peruana --- Republiek van Peru --- Republik Peru --- Republika Peru --- Republikken Peru --- République du Pérou --- Rėspublika Peru --- Περού --- Δημοκρατία του Περού --- Рэспубліка Перу --- Република Перу --- Перу --- بيرو --- جمهورية بيرو --- پرو --- ペルー --- Peru-Bolivian Confederation --- Black persons --- Blacks - Peru - Relations with Indians. --- Segregation - Peru - History.

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Islam --- Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- India --- Purdah --- 849 Gender --- 845 Religie --- 883.5 Zuid-Azië --- Feminism --- Muslim women --- Social conditions. --- Social conditions --- Women, Muslim - India - Social conditions. --- Feminism - India. --- Purdah. --- Gender apartheid --- Hijab (Seclusion) --- Pardah --- Purda --- Sexual apartheid --- Segregation --- Women --- Burqas (Islamic clothing) --- Hijab (Islamic clothing)